![]() |
There is also another problem (snakeman's
letter on creditnet) that needs to be discussed and any
help will be appreciated by all.
That problem will be addressed at Another
problem.html
Snakeman has responded and so I've updated that web page with
the new stuff.
And now CONNORW brings up some further thoughts which I will go
into below
And now we have Phreedom pipes
in with his -.02 worth
Join Live Chat!
A very important read.
Understanding how debt collectors operate
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| --> What Is Estoppel! | ||||||
|
||||||
| [2]
Continued: The 4 issues are:
Issue #1: Englehart v. Gravens establishes the WRONG doctrine for most CN situations Additionally, by the time we're finished here you'll also have a better understanding as to why you are NOT limited to the first 30 days, in your demand for validation, as they proclaim. Also the meaning/purpose/functionality of § 809 (c), should become more clear. The problem is with some of the verbiage of the sample letters we use, especially Estoppel. The language Connorw refers to, "from another board" is as follows: And then there is the infamous "estoppel"
letter which Gliha also authored. Another belly laugh if I ever saw
one. It quotes a Western District of Missouri court case entitled
"Gravens v. Englehart" which was an estoppel case based on a
promise by Gravens upon which Englehart relied to purchase a piece
of property and his reliance later proved to his detriment when
Gravens fenced off the only entrance to the property.
That is what estoppel is all about. It can be likened to a 3 legged table in that 3 elements must be present to support an estoppel action. If you shepardize the case as I have done you will find that no attorney has ever referenced Englehart v. Gravens in any debt related case, and most certainly not in any FDCPA case. In order for that to happen you, the collector would have had to make some promise or statement to the debtor upon which he relied and which later proved to be to his detriment. NO - that is what Promissory Estoppel is all about. To categorically state: "That is what estoppel is all about" is incorrect. It's a brutal oversimplification of a noticeably semi-complex issue. I think not. We are discussing just one letter and the practical application of one doctrine to it. Therefore attempting to broaden the issue to other letters or other situations is strictly off the wall and out to lunch. Get on point, stay on point and if you get off the point the get back on the point. That way we do not confuse those who rely upon us for our opinions. The argument in the Gravens v. Englehart case had to do with A PROMISE MADE, THAT PROMISE RELIED UPON, AND THEN THAT PROMISE BROKEN. This is the important part, the promisee, in good faith, relied upon the promise of the promisor, only to have the promisor break his promise later, which caused the promisee damage. Quite correct. The fact of the matter is there are numerous different kinds of Estoppel Doctrine. http://www.law.com/index.shtml Collateral Estoppel n. the situation in which a judgment in one case prevents (estops) a party to that suit from trying to litigate the issue in another legal action. In effect, once decided, the parties are permanently bound by that ruling. Collateral Estoppel has no bearing here. Equitable Estoppel n. where a court will not grant a judgment or other legal relief to a party who has not acted fairly; This is the only relevant point. So Equitable Estoppel does not apply to this letter either, all the silly and irrelevant examples not withstanding. Promissory Estoppel n. a false statement treated as a promise by a court when the listener had relied on what was told to him/her to his/her disadvantage. In order to see that justice is done a judge will preclude the maker of the statement from denying it. Thus, the legal inability of the person who made the false statement to deny it makes it an enforceable promise called "promissory estoppel," or an "equitable estoppel." So, the dictionary definition plainly states that they are one and the same. And it should be obvious that neither apply to the situation at hand, i.e. the estopple letter we are discussing. No wonder you get so screwed up. In the first place, Estoppel is normally used by professional attorneys in either real estate or insurance litigation and if it has ever been used in any other situations I have yet to see it. Also it is not Gravens v. Englehart either. You got that screwed around bass ackwards too. It is Englehart v. Gravens. Gravens was not the plaintiff, Englehart was the plaintiff. And the Englehart case was about real estate and the suit was brought under the doctrine of estoppel. Real estate is not a legal doctrine. The real estate was the heart of the matter and if the real estate involved were not a part of the case then an estoppel action could not have been brought. In Gravens v. Englehart, all 3 necessary components are present; a promise made, action performed based upon that promise, the promise turns out later to cause damage to the promissee, because the promissor broke his promise. This Estoppel Doctrine would be appropriate for a case where, for example, the CA promises to remove the TL if you pay. You pay based upon that promise. Later the CA breaks the promise. Here it would be fine to quote Gravens v. Englehart. Wrong again! That would be a breach of a verbal or written contract, not an estoppel action. On the other hand, in most cases where Estoppel is used regarding a CN situation we SHOULD be using Estoppel By Silence Doctrine. This applies when the CA simply ignores your orchestrations and says absolutely nothing. This doctrine is the most widely used of them all, therefore is referred to simply as "Estoppel". It's actually "Estoppel By Silence/Acquescence". Estoppel by Silence
There you go again. If one
did bring an estoppel action one would have to do so in answer to
for summary judgment in order to estop the collector from
proceeding with his case because of his failure to validate the
debt in a timely and proper manner. I will not hazard an opinion as
to how successful such an answer would be. But I guess one can
always try.n. a bar or impediment (obstruction) which precludes a person from asserting a fact or a right or prevents one from denying a fact. Such a hindrance is due to a person's actions, conduct, statements, admissions, failure to act [often referred to as Estoppel By Silence] or judgment against the person in an identical legal case. Estoppel includes being barred by false representation or concealment (equitable estoppel), failure to take legal action until the other party is prejudiced by the delay (estoppel by laches), and a court ruling against the party on the same matter in a different case (collateral estoppel). [emphasis added] But in order to get the maximum bang for the buck it seems to me that one would also be well advised to bring an FDCPA action as well in a separate suit. FDCPA arguments brought as an answer to MSJ do not work for obvious reasons and estoppel has no place in an FDCPA action. To quote Gravens v. Englehart in this circumstance would indeed generate a tremendous "belly laugh" by anyone who knows what they're doing. Yep! Beyond a shadow of a doubt. The Engelhardt v Gravens case fails to establish the appropriate Estoppel Doctrine we [usually, but not always] need in Credit Correction. Rather than risk the chance of being wrong on this technical point, I recommend you just take the legal reference out altogether. You are just a consumer, it's not necessary for you to be quoting cites anyway. The basic doctrine of Estoppel By Silence IS intact so feel free to use the letter, but only in the right circumstance. Ok! So what is, in your opinion the right circumstance? So this particular Estoppel Doctrine is NOT applicable to most CreditNet situations. It is incorrect however to state categorically that "Estoppel has no implications in debt collection". OK! So prove your point. Prove that it does and give us your example of how it might be used. This should be interesting indeed if you don't figure out some way to weasel out of it. Continued: Butch, |
||||||
| --> What Is Estoppel! | ||||||
|
||||||
[3] Continued: Issue #2: Asserting "Negligent Enablement of Identity Fraud" may open the door to numerous additional problems In the center of the Estoppel letter are the following grounds for filing a lawsuit; Defamation Negligent Enablement of Identity Fraud Violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act The one in the center might be troublesome, (Negligent Enablement of Identity Fraud). As I pointed out earlier, one must proveably be of good character or a defamation suit cannot be sustained. If your dispute is that the account simply is not yours ok, but here you indicate identity fraud, and now they have it from you in writing. But look, YOU don't know from Adam if it's ID Fraud or not. ALL YOU KNOW IS, "IT'S NOT MINE". PERIOD! What often happens these days, (since 200 years ago when this original Estoppel was written) 200 years ago? Hey pal, I got a little secret for you. Estoppel was actually invented in about 1215 AD, and was brought over here from British law. It is not an invention of American law instituted with the Constitution. is that they'll send you an Affidavit Of Fraud to fill out and have notarized. That means another Affidavit, which you DON'T want. Now you WOULD be swearing under penalty of perjury. When that happens we have a strong tendency NOT to comply, which in turn further complicates your efforts. Let's avoid that dilemma entirely by replacing that line with; Defamation Willful, Negligent Violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act Willful, Negligent is good. It's the actual verbiage found in the FDCPA. That's all ya need. Unless of course it IS a fraud case and you're prepared for their affidavit. But don't do that unless it really is. Issue #3: Turning the Estoppel into a legal affidavit THIS ONE IS JUST PLAIN STUCK ON STUPID !!! "I affirm
under penalty of perjury under the Laws of the Land for the United
States of America, that the foregoing is true and correct, to the
best of my knowledge and belief."
Including this language converts your letter into a legal affidavit. A legal affidavit is THE SAME as court room testimony UNDER THE PENALTY OF PERJURY. More wrong information. An affidavit is a legal document used to make a statement to be introduced as evidence in a court of law. Even if you had the stupid thing notarized by a notary public it would still not be an affidavit until it was filed with a court of law. Calling it an affidavit does not make it one until it has the stamp of certification as an affidavit by a court of law. Now why in the name of SAM HILL would you need to swear under penalty of perjury that they failed to respond to your first Val. Demand? I can think of one good reason real quick. When you prepare your FDCPA case for trial you had better do just that or you do not have a cause of action. I do know why it was included. It's there to make your letter "look" official and hopefully intimidate your adversary, which is a good idea and in the fine tradition of the "NutCase Philosophy" It is a "nutcase philosopy" for sure and that is not to impune PsychDoc's nutcase letter series in any way. But if that's all you want, then just follow Doc's advice and go to your bank to have your banker notarize it. All you do there is swear by your signature. In fact, you should do this for added impact. Lets not make the good, the enemy of the perfect. :) JUST REMOVE IT !!!
§ 809. Validation
of debts [15 USC 1692g]
Good God Gertie, you can't
even read that right and understand what it says. It has nothing to
do with your "common sense" but rather tells the courts and the
debt collectors that your failure to dispute the validity cannot be
construed as an admission of liability. The intention is/was to
tell everybody that they must prove the debt in order to be able to
collect and that silence is not an admission of "guilt" just as
silence is not an admission of guilt in a criminal case. And that
is all it says.(c) The failure of a consumer to dispute the validity of a debt under this section may not be construed by any court as an admission of liability by the consumer. Notice then, that Congress, while constructing this statute, passed on the opportunity to save the CA from the Estoppel Doctrine. By default that means it most certainly does apply to them. If they intended to [also] exclude the CA's they would have done so right then and there. That is simply too funny for words. Talk about a "patriot's argument!" (LOL) FDCPA is a consumer Protection law. It's their to protect YOU, not them. It is no such a damned thing. It is a law to protect ethical debt collectors from unfair competition by unethical practices of those who engage in unfair debt collection practices. Go read the law and you will see that for yourself. OOPS! I forgot. You can't get much else right so I can't expect you to read that and understand it either. But ask yourself, what better way to collect money than to insist that this right is no longer yours? Furthermore, I love it when they actually put that in writing because it's a violation of [15 USC 1962e]. Therefore, you should set up for your Estoppel by including the following language in your FIRST correspondence to them. (Which, in turn, opens the door to the problems I have with the original validation demand. But I digress). Until such time as I have heard from you addressing each of
my concerns (in turn) I will take the position that this
presentment is erroneous. Failure to respond will be taken to mean
that you have "acquiesced" and from that date forward the concept
of "Estoppel by silence/acquiescence" shall prevail.
Wake up and die right for Christ's Sakes, Just like they have no right to assume liability from your silence you have no right to assume their silence deprives them of any rights either. The shoe fits both feet. Continued: Butch, |
||||||
| --> What Is Estoppel! | ||||||
|
||||||
[4] Continued: In conclusion: I've been reluctant to post my version of the Estoppel Letter, for fear that it would just be copied and used without an understanding as to how it works. But I will anyway. Just note that before you use this weapon you completely understand what you're doing. You're threatening suit. Don't do that unless you're ready to pull the trigger if necessary. Here then, are my personal revisions, but you will want to customize to meet your own needs: Oh my gawd! Not another silly estoppel letter? Oh PLEAZZE SAY IT ISN'T SO. RE: Dispute Letter of <insert
date> Or something similar. Now bounce over to: http://www3.ftc.gov/opa/2000/08/performance.htm And make yourself a copy of FTC v. PCM. So as you can see, this letter gives them 2 choices, one easy and one not so easy. They are;
HTH Floor open for comments. (Ceiling too) :) Well, you got them but coward that you are you will only continue to hide behind the confines of the virtual confines of the Loony Toons University aka Creditnet. >Break< Butch, |
||||||
He talked about the request for licensing and how not all states
require you be licensed as a collection agency. That's perfectly
true, Colorado does require you to have a CA license. Now if you're
in a state that doesn't have a CA license that's fine. HOWEVER, I
can't think of ANY state that doesn't require you have a BUSINESS
license. So his arguement is at best 50-50.
Connorw and all. Everybody wants to think that if validation
didn't get a response they should send another demand and then
finally an estoppel letter all demanding that which they really
didn't want in the first place. Butch and maybe others have stated
that fairly often. So have I many times but Butch has probably been
the most recent and most vocal in saying that. And the salient
point of that argument is that you did not want them to validate in
the first place so why on earth would anyone want to demand muliple
times that which they did not want in the first place? Simply don't
make no sense at all! What you actually want is violation and not
validation. The request for validation is simply a trap to get them
to violate. So, the estoppel idea that mentions Englehart v.
Gravens is totally wrong and anyone can pretty well figure that out
by simply going to a law library and looking up the case. It is not
on the internet anywhere. And then once a person has looked the
case up he should then Shepardize it to see what other cases have
referred to the Engelhart case and in doing so they will
immediately see that not one case that turns up as having
referenced Englehart has had anything to do with debt collection.
So using that case is simply wrong and if it weren't so then
professional lawyers would have been using that case for that
purpose for many years. They do use it in other types of case, but
not in debt collections. If they won't use it then we should not
use it either. So now we have 2 counts against the estoppel letter
as it is.
1. Incorrectly demanding validation of the debt when you didn't
actually want the proof of the debt in the first place.
2. Use of a case cite that has no bearing in the matter in the way
we use it.
Now with all the debate pro and con on estoppel, if I get to that point I have the option of leaving out any mention of estoppel and simply say something like:
I have not heard back from you in a reasonable time, XX days, in my previous two requests's for validation, as noted above, You have not provided the proof of debt, validation in (FCRA or FDCPA) parlance. You have no had the courtesy of providing me with any correspondence whatsoever, no acknowledgment that you have received my requests for proof of debt, no acknowledgment that you are assembling the proof in order to provide it to me, nothing at all.
In my no so humble opinon, by this time one should normally
have several violations recorded and although we might go on to
other letters designed to get even more violations, it is basically
time to do what Butch has said above, i.e. either Deficate or get off the porcelain. In otherwords, it is time to either sue
the B@$7@rds or just get out the vaseline and hope they are kind
enough to use a bit. (LOL)
That is my opinion. Sue them or forget it and pay up.
Connorw and all, it makes no difference whether they are
silent or not. The bottom line is that nothing will stop them from
collecting once they get to a court of law.
Nothing they do, no matter how many violations they make will
prevent them from collecting. Arguing FDCPA violations will not
stop a for summary judgment from being granted. I don't care if
they break your leg, that will not stop their for summary judgment.
To the best of my knowledge and belief, only four things will be
fatal to their .
1. SOL. That is a perfect defense as far as I know.
2. They got the wrong person. You are not the proper subject of
their .
3. You have already paid the debt and can prove it.
4. Wrong venue. You live in Harper Valley and they filed in Podunk
Center. Wrong venue.
I think all the rest of it below is just playing games and
that isn't going to cut the mustard.
Now what do you all think?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Creditwrench has lots and lots of resources available
for you to learn how to
deal with your debt problems and re-establish your credit.
Our website is at Creditwrench
website and we have a message board at
Message board as
well.